Vintage Electronics

The Dream Of The {Electric|Electrical} Society

Of the {many|numerous|several|a lot of} political {topics|subjects} {discussed|mentioned} in this column, I {cannot|can’t|can not|are not able to} {really|truly|actually|genuinely} categorize this {article|write-up|post|report}. I can {tell|inform} you that it was inspired by a letter from California Senator Barbara Boxer yesterday {regarding|concerning|relating to|with regards to} {global|international|worldwide|world-wide} warming. I subscribe to the Senator’s {email|e-mail|e mail|electronic mail} newsletters, and yesterday’s {certainly|definitely|undoubtedly|surely} {got|obtained|acquired|received} my {attention|focus|interest|consideration}.

I had planned on a releasing a {review|evaluation|assessment|examine} of the Congress’ {performance|efficiency|overall performance|functionality} to date, and a {follow|comply with|adhere to|stick to} up on the {next|subsequent|up coming|following} {steps|actions|measures|methods} (ending the Iraq War, Impeachment Proceedings, and Investigations Into 9/{11|eleven}, {etc|and so on|and so forth|and many others}). The Senator’s letter {though|although|even though}, {made|produced|created|built} me {realize|understand|recognize|comprehend} that there is {knowledge|understanding|information|expertise} that I have, and to some extent {take|get} for granted, that is not commonplace in America {today|these days|right now|nowadays}.

She asked for {ideas|suggestions|concepts|tips} on how to {combat|fight} {global|international|worldwide|world-wide} warming. My response is to share with you, Senator Boxer, and with you, P&M readers, {something|some thing|a thing|one thing} I {discovered|found|learned|identified} for myself {less|much less} than a decade {ago|in the past|back}. It is the dream of the {electric|electrical} society, and with the will of the {people|individuals|folks|men and women}, and the legislative {power|energy|electrical power} of the Senate, this dream is {finally|lastly|ultimately|as a final point} {within|inside|inside of} our grasp.

This {article|write-up|post|report} is meant to empower you. In the interests of spreading this {vital|important|essential|crucial} {information|info|data|details}, I’ll {leave|depart|go away} all politics aside, and will {keep|maintain|preserve|hold} the piece as {brief|short|quick} as it can be. There will be {lots|tons|plenty|a lot} of {pictures|photos|images|photographs}, and I am {always|usually|often|constantly} {available|accessible|obtainable|offered} {through|via|by means of|by way of} {email|e-mail|e mail|electronic mail} if you have any {specific|particular|distinct|certain} {questions|concerns|inquiries|issues} on how this {works|functions|operates|performs}.

{Electricity|Electrical energy|Electrical power}…

{Think|Believe|Feel|Assume} about it for a {moment|second|minute}, just from the {receiving|getting|obtaining} {end|finish|stop|conclude}. {Think|Believe|Feel|Assume} of all of the {applications|programs} this {power|energy|electrical power} {source|supply} {already|currently|previously|by now} encompasses. Your {computer|pc|personal computer|laptop or computer}, your radio, your {tv|television}, your {refrigerator|fridge}, your dishwasher, your laundry machines, {etc|and so on|and so forth|and many others}., all of these {devices|gadgets|units|products} are {electric|electrical} beasts, fed by the socket on your wall.

Technological pioneers have {recently|lately|not too long ago|just lately} {made|produced|created|built} {significant|substantial|considerable|important} breakthroughs in the {world|globe|planet|entire world} of the {electric|electrical} {automobile|car|vehicle}. {Pricey|Expensive} sportscars that can outperform Ferrari’s are now {being|becoming|getting|currently being} listed on the {market|marketplace|market place|industry}. Prototypes for even {more|much more|a lot more|far more} {incredible|extraordinary|amazing|unbelievable} autos are {being|becoming|getting|currently being} perfected in labs across the nation as we {speak|communicate|converse|talk}. {Many|Numerous|Several|A lot of} of them are {being|becoming|getting|currently being} featured on {major|main|key|significant} {news|information} broadcasts, and on {special|unique|particular|distinctive} {feature|function|characteristic|attribute} documentary {shows|exhibits|reveals} on the Discovery Channel. These {amazing|incredible|wonderful|remarkable} machines, which will {within|inside|inside of} the decade {become|turn out to be|grow to be|turn into} {affordable|inexpensive|cost-effective|reasonably priced} to the masses, run purely on the {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} obtained from your wall socket. Their engines {contain|include|consist of|have} {almost|nearly|practically|virtually} no (in some {cases|instances|circumstances|situations} zero) {moving|shifting|transferring} {parts|components|elements|areas}.

Even in as theatening an {environment|atmosphere|surroundings|setting} as {space|room|area}, {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} is {quickly|rapidly|swiftly|speedily} {becoming|turning into|turning out to be|growing to be} the {standard|regular|normal|common} in fuel {economy|economic system|financial system|economic climate}. The {International|Worldwide|Global} {Space|Room|Area} Station (ISS) {features|functions|attributes|characteristics} {solar|photo voltaic} panels for {collecting|accumulating|amassing|gathering} {energy|power|vitality}, and engines like the M2P2 Magnetic {Field|Area|Subject|Discipline} Propulsion {System|Program|Method|Technique} are revolutionizing the {concept|idea|notion|principle} of {travel|journey} {within|inside|inside of} our {solar|photo voltaic} {system|program|method|technique}. This {concept|idea|notion|principle} has been {proven|confirmed|verified|established} with satellites, and is {being|becoming|getting|currently being} {developed|created|produced|formulated} for {applications|programs} on spacecraft.

There is {practically|virtually|pretty much} no {limit|restrict} to the {uses|makes use of|utilizes|employs} we can {find|discover|locate|come across} for {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}. There is {practically|virtually|pretty much} no {technology|technologies|engineering|know-how} in human {history|historical past|background} that {cannot|can’t|can not|are not able to} be run {using|utilizing|making use of|employing} {electric|electrical} {power|energy|electrical power}. And most startling, there is {practically|virtually|pretty much} no {cost|price|expense|charge} to {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} {once|as soon as|when|the moment} an infrastructure is in {place|location|spot|area} to harness it’s {power|energy|electrical power}.

That’s the {receiving|getting|obtaining} {end|finish|stop|conclude}. Now {comes|arrives} the empowering {part|component|portion|aspect}. The {rest|relaxation} of this {article|write-up|post|report} will give you {first|initial|1st|very first} a {basic|fundamental|simple|standard} {understanding|knowledge|comprehension|comprehending} of what ‘electricity’ {actually|really|truly|in fact} is, and will then give you the {knowledge|understanding|information|expertise} {necessary|essential|needed|required} to {allow|permit|enable|let} you to harness {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} for your {own|personal|very own|individual} {purposes|functions}.

We do not {need|require|want|will need} combustion in the {year|yr|12 months} 2007. The {technology|technologies|engineering|know-how} has {become|turn out to be|grow to be|turn into} a {part|component|portion|aspect} of our {past|previous}, and will {soon|quickly} fade into our {history|historical past|background}…

{Electricity|Electrical energy|Electrical power}… What It Is, And How To Make It…

{Electricity|Electrical energy|Electrical power} is {one|1|a single|one particular} of the most ‘mysterious’ {things|issues|items|points} in the universe to most {people|individuals|folks|men and women}. I {found|discovered|identified|observed} myself, when {first|initial|1st|very first} coming to {terms|phrases} with {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}, that the hardest {concept|idea|notion|principle} to grasp was that ‘it’ isn’t an ‘it’ at all. {Electricity|Electrical energy|Electrical power} doesn’t {really|truly|actually|genuinely} exist you see, it’s {simply|merely|just|basically} {motion|movement}. ‘Current’ is the {motion|movement} of electrons from {one|1|a single|one particular} atom to the {next|subsequent|up coming|following}, and to the {next|subsequent|up coming|following}, {etc|and so on|and so forth|and many others}. {Electricity|Electrical energy|Electrical power} is a {name|title|identify} for describing the {motion|movement} of electrons.

Why do electrons {move|transfer}? {Well|Nicely|Properly|Effectively} the {very|extremely|really|quite} {simple|easy|straightforward|basic} explanation, {according|in accordance} to physics, is that all {matter|subject|issue} that moves is pushed. If you want to push electrons, you can use a magnet.

{Electricity|Electrical energy|Electrical power} and Magnetism are {basically|essentially|fundamentally|generally} two {different|various|distinct|diverse} {aspects|elements|factors|features} of the {same|exact same|identical|very same} force. You can use a magnet to push electrons and make {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}. You can push electrons and as a byproduct also make a magnet.

There are two {types|kinds|sorts|varieties} of ‘Magnets’, {permanent|long term|everlasting|long lasting} magnets, which are {always|usually|often|constantly} magnets, and electro-magnets, which are, like the wire {discussed|mentioned} {above|over|previously mentioned}, only magnets when {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} is flowing {through|via|by means of|by way of} them. {More|Much more|A lot more|Far more} on Magnets in a {moment|second|minute}…

So to {create|produce|generate|develop} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}, we {need|require|want|will need} to use magnets to push our electrons {through|via|by means of|by way of} our wire.

The {easiest|simplest|best|least complicated} way that this can be {done|carried out|completed|performed}, is by winding your wire into a coil. You have your {end|finish|stop|conclude} of wire coming out of {one|1|a single|one particular} {end|finish|stop|conclude} and {running|operating|working} (off into oblivion at this {point|stage|level|position}, we’ll cover this later). {Inside|Within} this coil (or {outside|outdoors|exterior} the coil, {either|both|possibly} way) you would {place|location|spot|area} a {permanent|long term|everlasting|long lasting} magnet. Spinning your magnet {inside|within} the coil will push the electrons in your wire {around|about|close to|all around} and {around|about|close to|all around} the coil and out into your wire.

Now we {need|require|want|will need} to know {where|exactly where|in which|wherever} all of that ‘electricity’ (or {motion|movement} of electrons) is {going|heading} to go…

Your wire {should|ought to|need to|must} attach to the {positive|constructive|good|optimistic} lead on your battery, thereby ‘charging’ it. A ‘Lead’ is {another|an additional|one more|yet another} {word|phrase} for a terminal, or in {common|typical|widespread|frequent} {terms|phrases} ‘the {metal|steel} post’

Charging a battery {basically|essentially|fundamentally|generally} translates into forcing electrons into the {positive|constructive|good|optimistic} lead. The {positive|constructive|good|optimistic} lead on a {car|automobile|vehicle|auto} battery is {usually|generally|typically|normally} red, and is marked with a (+) or ‘positive’ {sign|signal}. The ‘negative’ lead is {usually|generally|typically|normally} black and is marked with a (-) or ‘negative’ {sign|signal}.

The way a {car|automobile|vehicle|auto} battery {works|functions|operates|performs}, is that the {positive|constructive|good|optimistic} lead has {Lots|Tons|Plenty|A lot} of electrons. The {negative|damaging|unfavorable|adverse} lead {Needs|Requirements|Wants|Demands} {lots|tons|plenty|a lot} of electrons. {Both|Each|The two|Equally} leads are separated {within|inside|inside of} the battery, by a ‘dielectric’. This is a substance that {allows|permits|enables|makes it possible for} the electrons to {flow|movement|circulation} {through|via|by means of|by way of} it from the {positive|constructive|good|optimistic} lead to the {negative|damaging|unfavorable|adverse}. This {creates|produces|generates|results in} {half|fifty percent|50 percent} of an electrical ‘circuit’ (electrical = {motion|movement} of electrons, circuit = closed loop).

When you attach wires to your battery’s terminals, this {creates|produces|generates|results in} the other {half|fifty percent|50 percent} of the circuit, and drains your battery of it’s ‘power’ (it’s {difference|distinction|big difference|variation} of electrons in the two posts). The electrons {begin|start|commence} to {travel|journey} ({motion|movement}) {creating|making|producing|generating} the ‘electricity’ in your {car|automobile|vehicle|auto}, {until|till|until eventually|until finally} the leads are of equal electron count, and are ‘empty’ {because|simply because|due to the fact|since} no electrons are in {motion|movement}.

But that’s no {problem|issue|dilemma|difficulty}, {right|correct|proper|appropriate}, {because|simply because|due to the fact|since} we can {simply|merely|just|basically} recharge our batteries with {more|much more|a lot more|far more} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}! Your {car|automobile|vehicle|auto} does this by {using|utilizing|making use of|employing} the combustion engine to force electrons {back|back again|again} into the {positive|constructive|good|optimistic} lead, {using|utilizing|making use of|employing} a {device|gadget|system|unit} {called|known as|referred to as|named} an ‘alternator’. That’s why your {car|automobile|vehicle|auto} battery doesn’t die {quickly|rapidly|swiftly|speedily}, it’s {constantly|continuously|continually|consistently} recharged by your engine. When you jumpstart your {car|automobile|vehicle|auto}, {using|utilizing|making use of|employing} {another|an additional|one more|yet another} car’s battery, you are also forcing electrons into your {positive|constructive|good|optimistic} lead.

Now there is {one|1|a single|one particular} piece of the puzzle I’ve {yet|but|however|nevertheless} to {explain|clarify|describe|reveal}, and this is the {part|component|portion|aspect} about {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} that I {find|discover|locate|come across} the most fascinating.

You don’t {need|require|want|will need} a combustion engine to {create|produce|generate|develop} {more|much more|a lot more|far more} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}.

{Think|Believe|Feel|Assume} {back|back again|again} to the {example|instance|illustration} {above|over|previously mentioned}, with the wire wound into a coil, and the magnet spinning {inside|within} it…

The combustion engine (in your car’s {example|instance|illustration}) is the ‘workforce’ that performs the ‘work’ of turning that magnet {inside|within} the coil(s).

{Something|Some thing|A thing|One thing} {must|should|need to|ought to} {provide|offer|supply|present} the ‘workforce’ to turn your magnet. {Here|Right here} is {where|exactly where|in which|wherever} I {encourage|inspire|motivate} {everyone|everybody|every person|all people} {reading|studying|reading through} this {article|write-up|post|report} to get as {creative|inventive|innovative|imaginative} as you’d like.

In the {history|historical past|background} {thus|therefore} {far|much} of society’s collective {electric|electrical} dream, {humans|people} have harnessed the wind, {through|via|by means of|by way of} windmills, to turn their magnets. In California and Wyoming, and {many|numerous|several|a lot of} other States across the American West, fields of {enormous|huge|massive|tremendous} windmills now stand gathering up the {energy|power|vitality} of the {atmosphere|ambiance|environment} in {motion|movement} and {using|utilizing|making use of|employing} that {motion|movement} to {create|produce|generate|develop} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} (the {motion|movement} of electrons). The wind is a {truly|really|genuinely|actually} {magnificent|wonderful} ‘workforce’ that performs the ‘work’ of {creating|making|producing|generating} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} for us with no {fee|charge|price|payment} {attached|connected}. The wind will {never|by no means|in no way|never ever} run out, or poison our {environment|atmosphere|surroundings|setting}. The wind is {available|accessible|obtainable|offered} to all of us, {each|every|every single|each and every} and {every|each and every|each|every single} {one|1|a single|one particular}.

{Another|An additional|One more|Yet another} {abundant|plentiful|considerable|ample} {resource|useful resource} that we have been {able|in a position|capable|ready} to use as a ‘workforce’ is {water|h2o}. Waterwheels have {long|lengthy|extended|prolonged} exploited the {power|energy|electrical power} of {motion|movement}, {using|utilizing|making use of|employing} the force of a rushing stream, {combined|mixed} with gravity, to turn the wheel. This principle can also be {applied|utilized} to {creating|making|producing|generating} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}. {Recently|Lately|Not too long ago|Just lately} scientists have been {able|in a position|capable|ready} to {develop|create|produce|build} waterwheels that can {operate|run} when {completely|totally|entirely|fully} submerged.

Senator Boxer, just {think|believe|feel|assume} of what these waterwheels could do for the {economy|economic system|financial system|economic climate} in the State of California. We could be {selling|promoting|marketing|offering} {power|energy|electrical power} to the {entire|whole|complete|total} globe. Our State’s single shoreline delivers {daily|every day|day-to-day|everyday} the {energy|power|vitality} {needed|required|necessary|essential} to make the {price|cost|value|price tag} of oil irrelevant. Even a single ‘farm’ of waterwheels could {potentially|possibly|probably} eclipse the {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} {production|manufacturing} of the Hoover Dam. The currents of the ocean are ours to use, and the tides will {never|by no means|in no way|never ever} {stop|quit|cease|end} turning. Waterwheels do not {damage|harm|injury} the {natural|organic|normal|all-natural} ecology of the ocean shorelines, nor do they {require|need|call for|demand} exploratory missions costing in the billions {before|prior to|just before|ahead of} {selecting|choosing|deciding on|picking} a {location|place|area|site} to {implement|put into action} their use.

Now that {everyone|everybody|every person|all people} understands the {concept|idea|notion|principle} of ‘electricity’, I just want to make {one|1|a single|one particular} {more|much more|a lot more|far more} comment. I {mentioned|talked about|pointed out|described} {earlier|previously} that {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} and magnetism {were|had been|have been} {related|associated|connected|relevant}, and that {one|1|a single|one particular} can be {created|produced|developed|designed} by {using|utilizing|making use of|employing} the other.

So not only do you know how to {create|produce|generate|develop} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}, you {already|currently|previously|by now} know how to {create|produce|generate|develop} a magnet (by {creating|making|producing|generating} {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power}). That {motion|movement} of electrons {creates|produces|generates|results in} what is {called|known as|referred to as|named} a ‘magnetic field’. These are the {basics|fundamentals} of electromagnets.

But there is {another|an additional|one more|yet another} {kind|type|sort|variety} of magnet {too|also|as well}, the {permanent|long term|everlasting|long lasting} magnet. This is the {type|kind|sort|variety} of magnet you would use (spinning) {inside|within} of a coil, so that it’s ‘magnetic field’ will push the electrons {through|via|by means of|by way of} the coil of wire…

To make a {permanent|long term|everlasting|long lasting} magnet, you can use any other magnet. Two {quick|fast|speedy|swift} examples of this, so that you {completely|totally|entirely|fully} {understand|comprehend|realize|recognize} how to do this on your {own|personal|very own|individual}.

{1|one}) {Take|Get} a needle, and a magnet, and some paperclips. {Put|Place|Set} your paperclips on a table, and {try|attempt|check out|consider} to {pick|choose|select} them up with your magnet. It {works|functions|operates|performs}, {right|correct|proper|appropriate}? Now {try|attempt|check out|consider} to {pick|choose|select} them up with your needle in the {same|exact same|identical|very same} way… Doesn’t {work|function|operate|perform}, {right|correct|proper|appropriate}? Okay, now {take|get} your magnet, and run it down the {length|duration|size} of the needle, in {one|1|a single|one particular} {direction|path|course|route} {several|a number of|numerous|various} {times|occasions|instances}. Now {try|attempt|check out|consider} {again|once more|once again|yet again} to {pick|choose|select} up the paperclips with the needle… You’ve {created|produced|developed|designed} your {first|initial|1st|very first} magnet. The magnet’s ‘magnetic field’ {caused|brought on|triggered|induced} the atoms in the needle to line up {end|finish|stop|conclude} to {end|finish|stop|conclude}. This {gives|provides|offers} the needle it’s {own|personal|very own|individual} ‘magnetic field’ {because|simply because|due to the fact|since} the electrons are escaping out of the ‘positive’ {end|finish|stop|conclude} of the needle, and are {being|becoming|getting|currently being} drawn to the ‘negative’ {side|aspect|facet} of the needle. The ‘field’ this {creates|produces|generates|results in} {around|about|close to|all around} the needle is what attracts the paperclips.

So not only did you {create|produce|generate|develop} a ‘magnetic’ needle, you also in a way {created|produced|developed|designed} an ‘electric’ needle!

{2|two}) This {example|instance|illustration} is a bit {more|much more|a lot more|far more} {large|big|huge|significant} scale. {Take|Get} a rod of iron (any {metal|steel} will do but iron {works|functions|operates|performs} {well|nicely|properly|effectively}). This could be a tire iron, a door jam, {whatever|what ever|no matter what}, any shaft of {metal|steel}. Also {take|get} a compass and a sledgehammer (any hammer will do), and head {outdoors|outside}. {Once|As soon as|When|The moment} {outside|outdoors|exterior}, {find|discover|locate|come across} north with your compass. Now {take|get} your {metal|steel} rod, and line it up along the invisible line from North to South {according|in accordance} to your compass needle. From the South {end|finish|stop|conclude} of the rod, {pick|choose|select} it up, leaving the North {end|finish|stop|conclude} touching the {ground|floor}. Lift the rod so it is about 45 degrees up from the earth. Then give the {end|finish|stop|conclude} a {really|truly|actually|genuinely} {good|great|excellent|very good} smack with your hammer. When you do this, the sudden jolt to the {metal|steel} rod {causes|leads to|brings about} all of it’s atoms to line up with the magnetic {field|area|subject|discipline} of the planet (just like your magnet needle, the poles of the planet Earth {create|produce|generate|develop} a magnetic {field|area|subject|discipline}). So you’ve just {used|utilized|employed|utilised} a {Really|Truly|Actually|Genuinely} {Big|Large|Huge|Massive} magnet (the Earth) to {create|produce|generate|develop} a {very|extremely|really|quite} {small|little|modest|tiny} magnet (your iron rod).

Now you have the {knowledge|understanding|information|expertise} to {create|produce|generate|develop} and {test|check} your {very|extremely|really|quite} {own|personal|very own|individual} {system|program|method|technique} for {electricity|electrical energy|electrical power} {production|manufacturing} from {beginning|starting} to {end|finish|stop|conclude}.

My {overall|general|total|all round} {point|stage|level|position} {here|right here}, {ladies|women|girls} and gentlemen, is that you can use just about {anything|something|anything at all} you’d like to turn that magnet {inside|within} that coil. And for {every|each and every|each|every single} time that magnet turns, you will have electrons flowing {through|via|by means of|by way of} that coil and into your battery {system|program|method|technique}. That {energy|power|vitality} is yours to use for {absolutely|completely|totally|definitely} {free|totally free|free of charge|no cost}, to run your radio, to {power|energy|electrical power} the lights in your {home|house|residence|property}, or even to {charge|cost} up your {electric|electrical} {car|automobile|vehicle|auto} or your {electric|electrical} spacecraft ({well|nicely|properly|effectively} {maybe|perhaps|possibly} in {another|an additional|one more|yet another} {few|couple of|handful of|number of} decades…)

With this {knowledge|understanding|information|expertise} as a {resource|useful resource}, we all have the {power|energy|electrical power} to {help|assist|aid|support} make the Dream of the {Electric|Electrical} Society into a {reality|actuality|fact}. With this {understanding|knowledge|comprehension|comprehending} of the {concepts|ideas} {involved|concerned}, Senator Boxer and her colleagues can make an {informed|knowledgeable} {decision|choice|selection|determination} on the {benefits|advantages|rewards|positive aspects} of {electric|electrical} {production|manufacturing} and can {exercise|physical exercise|workout|exercising} their legislative powers in a {responsible|accountable} {effort|work|energy} to {provide|offer|supply|present} an {energy|power|vitality} {rich|wealthy|prosperous} and combustion {free|totally free|free of charge|no cost} {environment|atmosphere|surroundings|setting} for our {children|kids|youngsters|young children} to inherit.

Your home electrical system is {always|generally} something to take seriously. Costa Mesa Electrical and Anaheim Electrical {is ready to|is able to} come by your {house|home|residence|household} {any time|whenever|at any time} and any day. {We’ll|We will} {be happy to|gladly|be able to} {offer you|provide you with} our {residential|home} electrical services. No electrical {challenge|problem} is too {big|large|massive} or too {small|little} for us to {tackle|deal with|handle|take on}.

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